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PEMF Research Detail

Anxiety Disorders

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Am J Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Jul;159(7):1093–102 Slow tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion, long-term depo­ten­ti­a­tion,
and brain hyper­ex­citabil­i­ty dis­or­ders.		 Hoff­man RE, Cavus I.
Yale-New Haven Psy­chi­atric Hos­pi­tal, Yale Uni­ver­si­ty School of
Med­i­cine, LV 108, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT 06504, USA
J Clin Psy­chi­a­try 2001 Dec;62(12):981–4 Right ver­sus left pre­frontal tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion
for obses­sive-com­pul­sive dis­or­der: a pre­lim­i­nary inves­ti­ga­tion.
 Sachdev PS, McBride R, Loo CK, Mitchell PB, Mal­hi GS, Cro­ker VM.
School of Psy­chi­a­try, Uni­ver­si­ty of New South Wales, Syd­ney,
Aus­tralia.

Athletic Performance

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Prog Neu­ropsy­chophar­ma­col Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002
Jan;26(1):107–11		 Effect of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion on forced
swim­ming test.		 Tsut­su­mi T, Fuji­ki M, Akiyoshi J, Hori­nouchi Y, Iso­gawa K, Hori
S, Nagaya­ma H.
Depart­ment of Neu­ropsy­chi­a­try, Oita Med­ical Uni­ver­si­ty,
Hasama-Machi, Japan.

AutoImmune

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics. 2003 Sep;24(6):373–9. The effect of expo­sure to high flux den­si­ty sta­t­ic and pulsed
mag­net­ic fields on lym­pho­cyte func­tion.		 Ald­in­uc­ci C, Gar­cia JB, Pal­mi M, Sgaragli G, Benoc­ci A, Mei­ni A,
Pessi­na F, Rossi C, Bonechi C, Pessi­na GP.
Depart­ment of Phys­i­ol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Bio­med Sci Instrum 2000;36:7–13 Exper­i­ments show­ing that elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields can be used to
treat inflam­ma­to­ry dis­eases.		 Nindl G, Bal­cav­age WX, Ves­per DN, Swez JA, Wet­zel BJ,
Cham­ber­lain JK, Fox MT.
Terre Haute Cen­ter for Med­ical Edu­ca­tion, Indi­ana Uni­ver­si­ty
School of Med­i­cine 47803, USA.

Bone/Osteo

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Acta Orthop Trau­ma­tol Turc. 2003;37(5):410–3. The effi­ca­cy of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields used alone in the
treat­ment of femoral head osteonecro­sis: a report of two cas­es.
Arti­cle in Turk­ish		 Seber S, Omeroglu H, Cetinkanat H, Kose N.
Depart­ment of Ortho­pe­dics and Trau­ma­tol­ogy (Orto­pe­di ve
Trav­ma­tolo­ji Anabil­im Dali), Med­i­cine Fac­ul­ty of Osmangazi
Uni­ver­si­ty, Eskise­hir, Turkey.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics. 2003 Sep;24(6):431–9. Effects of dif­fer­ent inten­si­ties of extreme­ly low fre­quen­cy
pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on for­ma­tion of osteo­clast-like
cells.		 Chang K, Chang WH, Wu ML, Shih C.
Depart­ment of Bio­med­ical Engi­neer­ing, Chung-Yuan Chris­t­ian
Uni­ver­si­ty, Chung-Li, Tai­wan, Repub­lic of Chi­na.
J Orthop Res 2002 Jul;20(4):756–63 The effect of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on the
osteoin­te­gra­tion of hydrox­ya­p­atite implants in can­cel­lous bone:
a mor­pho­log­ic and microstruc­tur­al in vivo study.		 Fini M, Cados­si R, Cane V, Cavani F, Giavare­si G, Kra­jew­s­ki A,
Mar­ti­ni L, Aldi­ni NN, Ravagli­oli A, Rimon­di­ni L, Tor­ri­cel­li P,
Gia­rdi­no R.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 2002 Jul;23(5):398–405 Effects of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field (PEMF) stim­u­la­tion on
bone tis­sue like for­ma­tion are depen­dent on the mat­u­ra­tion
stages of the osteoblasts.		 Diniz P, Shomu­ra K, Soe­ji­ma K, Ito G.
Depart­ment of Ortho­don­tics, Kagoshi­ma Uni­ver­si­ty Den­tal School,
Kagoshi­ma, Japan.
Cal­cif Tis­sue Int 2002 Jun;70(6):496–502 In vivo and in vit­ro effects of a pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field
on net cal­ci­um flux in rat cal­var­i­al bone.		 Spadaro JA, Bergstrom WH.
Depart­ment of Ortho­pe­dic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Med­ical
Uni­ver­si­ty, Syra­cuse, New York 13210, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2000 Feb;26(1):51–62, viii Elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields and mag­nets. Inves­ti­ga­tion­al treat­ment
for mus­cu­loskele­tal dis­or­ders.		 Trock DH.
Yale Uni­ver­si­ty School of Med­i­cine, New Haven, Con­necti­cut, USA.
Int J Adult Ortho­don Orthog­nath Surg 1997;12(1):43–53 Effects of sta­t­ic mag­net­ic and pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on
bone heal­ing.		  Daren­delil­er MA, Daren­delil­erA, Sin­clair PM.
Dis­ci­pline of Ortho­don­tics, Fac­ul­ty of Den­tistry, Uni­ver­si­ty of
Syd­ney, Aus­tralia.
Foot Ankle Int 1994 Oct;15(10):552–6
 Treat­ment of delayed unions and nonunions of the prox­i­mal fifth
metatarsal with pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields.		 Holmes GB Jr.
Uni­ver­si­ty Orthopaedics, Rush Med­ical School, Chica­go, Illi­nois.

Osteoporosis

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
J Bone Min­er Res 1990 May;5(5):437–42 Bone den­si­ty changes in osteo­poro­sis-prone women exposed to
pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields (PEMFs).		 Tabrah F, Hoffmeier M, Gilbert F Jr, Batkin S, Bas­sett CA.
Uni­ver­si­ty of Hawaii School of Med­i­cine, Straub Clin­ic and
Hos­pi­tal, Hon­olu­lu.
J UOEH 1988 Mar 1;10(1):31–45 The effect of long-term puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic field
stim­u­la­tion on exper­i­men­tal osteo­poro­sis of rats.		 Mishi­ma S.
Depart­ment of Ortho­pe­dic Surgery, School of Med­i­cine, Uni­ver­si­ty
of Occu­pa­tion­al and Envi­ron­men­tal Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Burns

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
J Burn Care Reha­bil 1996 Nov-Dec;17(6 Pt 1):528–31
 Pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in exper­i­men­tal cuta­neous wound
heal­ing in rats.
 Pati­no O, Grana D, Bol­giani A, Prez­za­ven­to G, Mino J, Mer­lo A,
Benaim F.
Depart­ment of Post­grad­u­ate Recon­struc­tive and Plas­tic
Arch Med Res 1995 Summer;26(2):185–9
 The influ­ence of pulsed elec­tri­cal stim­u­la­tion on the wound
heal­ing of burned rat skin.
 Castil­lo E, Sumano H, For­toul TI, Zepe­da A.
Depart­ment of Phys­i­ol­o­gy and Phar­ma­col­o­gy, School of Vet­eri­nary
Med­i­cine, Nation­al Autonomous Uni­ver­si­ty of Mex­i­co, Mex­i­co, D.F.


Cancer

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 2002 Dec;23(8):578–85 Influ­ence of 1 and 25 Hz, 1.5 mT mag­net­ic fields on anti­tu­mor
drug poten­cy in a human ade­no­car­ci­no­ma cell line.		 Ruiz-Gomez MJ, de la Pena L, Pri­eto-Bar­cia MI, Pas­tor JM, Gil L,
Mar­tinez-Moril­lo M.
Lab­o­ra­to­ry of Radio­bi­ol­o­gy, Depart­ment of Radi­ol­o­gy and Phys­i­cal
Med­i­cine, Fac­ul­ty of Med­i­cine, Uni­ver­si­ty of Mala­ga, Teati­nos,
Mala­ga, Spain.
Vopr Onkol 2000;46(4):469–72 Use of arti­fi­cial mag­net­ic field for reha­bil­i­ta­tion of chil­dren
with malig­nant tumors
Kise­lev AV, Grushi­na TI.
N.N. Blokhin Cen­ter for Oncol­o­gy Research, Russ­ian Acad­e­my of
Med­ical Sci­ences, Moscow.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 2000 Feb;21(2):107–11 Effects of 100 mT time vary­ing mag­net­ic fields on the growth of
tumors in mice.		 de Seze R, Tuffet S, More­au JM, Veyret B.
Lab­o­ra­toire de Physique des Inter­ac­tions Ondes-Matiere (PIOM),
ENSCPB, Uni­ver­site Bor­deaux I, Tal­ence, France.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 2000 Feb;21(2):112–21 Effects of PEMF on a murine osteosar­co­ma cell line:
drug-resis­tant (P‑g­ly­co­pro­tein-pos­i­tive) and non-resis­tant
cells.		 Miya­gi N, Sato K, Rong Y, Yama­mu­ra S, Kata­giri H, Kobayashi K,
Iwa­ta H.
Depart­ment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya Uni­ver­si­ty School of
Med­i­cine, 65 Tsu­ru­mai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.


Depression

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Neu­ropsy­chophar­ma­col­o­gy 2002 Oct;27(4):638–45 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (rTMS) in major
depres­sion: rela­tion between effi­ca­cy and stim­u­la­tion inten­si­ty.		 Pad­berg F, Zwanzger P, Keck ME, Kath­mann N, Mikhaiel P, Ella R,
Rup­precht P, Thoma H, Ham­pel H, Toschi N, Moller HJ.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Lud­wig-Max­i­m­il­ian Uni­ver­si­ty, Munich,
Ger­many
Hum Psy­chophar­ma­col 2002 Oct;17(7):353–6 Com­bin­ing high and low fre­quen­cies in rTMS anti­de­pres­sive
treat­ment: pre­lim­i­nary results.		 Con­ca A, Di Pauli J, Beraus W, Haus­mann A, Peschi­na W, Schnei­der
H, Konig P, Hin­ter­hu­ber H.
Depart­ments of Psy­chi­a­try I and II, Region­al Hos­pi­tal, 6830
Rankweil, Aus­tria.
J Neu­ropsy­chi­a­try Clin Neu­rosci 2002 Summer;14(3):270–6 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion treat­ment of
comor­bid post­trau­mat­ic stress dis­or­der and major depres­sion.		 Rosen­berg PB, Mehndi­rat­ta RB, Mehndi­rat­ta YP, Wamer A, Rosse RB,
Bal­ish M.
Men­tal Health Ser­vice Line, Depart­ment of Vet­er­ans Affairs
Med­ical Cen­ter, Wash­ing­ton, DC 20422, USA.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Apr 15;51(8):659–67 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion ver­sus
elec­tro­con­vul­sive ther­a­py for major depres­sion: pre­lim­i­nary
results of a ran­dom­ized tri­al.		 Jan­i­cak PG, Dowd SM, Mar­tis B, Alam D, Bee­dle D, Kra­sus­ki J,
Strong MJ, Shar­ma R, Rosen C, Viana M.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Uni­ver­si­ty of Illi­nois at Chica­go,
1601 W Tay­lor Street, Chica­go, IL 60612, USA.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Apr 15;51(8):687–90 Three and six-month out­come fol­low­ing cours­es of either ECT or
rTMS in a pop­u­la­tion of severe­ly depressed
individuals–preliminary report.		 Dan­non PN, Dol­berg OT, Schreiber S, Grun­haus L.
Psy­chi­a­try Divi­sion, ECT-TMS Unit, Chaim She­ba Med­ical Cen­ter,
52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Encephale 2002 Mar-Apr;28(2):169–75 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in depres­sion
Saba G, Januel D, Glik­man J.
Psy­chi­a­tre, assis­tant, Unite de Recherche clin­ique, Secteur III,
Ser­vice du doc­teur Glik­man, EPS de Ville Evrard, 5, rue du
Doc­teur Dela­fontaine, 93200 Saint-Denis, France.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Mar 15;51(6):474–9 Effects of dif­fer­ent fre­quen­cies of tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion (TMS) on the forced swim test mod­el of depres­sion in
rats.		 Sachdev PS, McBride R, Loo C, Mitchell PM, Mal­hi GS, Cro­ker V.
School of Psy­chi­a­try, Uni­ver­si­ty of New South Wales, and
Neu­ropsy­chi­atric Insti­tute, Prince of Wales Hos­pi­tal, Syd­ney,
Aus­tralia.
Can J Psy­chi­a­try 2001 Oct;46(8):720–7 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in the treat­ment of mood
dis­or­der: a review and com­par­i­son with elec­tro­con­vul­sive
ther­a­py.		 Hasey G.
Region­al Mood Dis­or­ders Pro­gram, Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try,
McMas­ter Uni­ver­si­ty, Hamil­ton, Ontario, Cana­da.
Psy­chol Med 2001 Oct;31(7):1141–6 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion for depres­sion and oth­er
psy­chi­atric dis­or­ders.		 McNa­ma­ra B, Ray JL, Arthurs OJ, Boni­face S.
Depart­ment of Clin­i­cal Neu­ro­phys­i­ol­o­gy, Adden­brooke’s Hos­pi­tal,
Cam­bridge.
Psy­chophar­ma­col Bull 2001 Autumn;35(4):149–69 A meta-analy­sis of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion
in the treat­ment of depres­sion.		 Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Rus­so J, Avery DH.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try and Behav­ioral Sci­ences, Uni­ver­si­ty of
Wash­ing­ton Med­ical Cen­ter, Har­borview Med­ical Cen­ter, 325 Ninth
Avenue, Box 359896, Seat­tle, WA 98104, USA.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2001 Jul 1;50(1):22–7 Acute mood and thy­roid stim­u­lat­ing hor­mone effects of
tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in major depres­sion.		 Szu­ba MP, O’Rear­don JP, Rai AS, Sny­der-Kas­ten­berg J, Ams­ter­dam
JD, Gettes DR, Wasser­mann E, Evans DL.
Uni­ver­si­ty of Penn­syl­va­nia, Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try,
Philadel­phia, Penn­syl­va­nia 19104, USA.
Neu­ropsy­chophar­ma­col­o­gy 2001 Apr;24(4):337–49 Neu­roen­docrine and behav­ioral effects of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial
mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in a psy­chopatho­log­i­cal ani­mal mod­el are
sug­ges­tive of anti­de­pres­sant-like effects.		 Keck ME, Welt T, Post A, Muller MB, Toschi N, Wig­ger A, Land­graf
R, Hols­boer F, Engel­mann M.
Int J Neu­ropsy­chophar­ma­col 2000 Jun;3(2):129–134 Com­par­i­son of unlim­it­ed num­bers of rapid tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion (rTMS) and ECT treat­ment ses­sions in major
depres­sive episode		 Prid­more S, Bruno R, Turnier-Shea Y, Reid P, Rybak M.
Ugeskr Laeger 2000 Apr 17;162(16):2310–3 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion. A method in the treat­ment of depres­sions
Hansen PE.
Arhus Uni­ver­sitet­shos­pi­tal, Psyki­a­trisk Hos­pi­tal i Arhus,
Forskn­ingsafdel­ing for Affek­tive Syg­domme.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2000 Feb 15;47(4):314–24 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion is as effec­tive as
elec­tro­con­vul­sive ther­a­py in the treat­ment of non­delu­sion­al
major depres­sive dis­or­der: an open study.		 Grun­haus L, Dan­non PN, Schreiber S, Dol­berg OH, Ami­az R, Ziv R,
Lefk­ifk­er E.
Psy­chi­a­try Divi­sion, She­ba Med­ical Cen­ter, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 1999 Dec 15;46(12):1603–13 Fre­quen­cy depen­dence of anti­de­pres­sant response to left
pre­frontal repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (rTMS)
as a func­tion of base­line cere­bral glu­cose metab­o­lism.		 Kim­brell TA, Lit­tle JT, Dunn RT, Frye MA, Green­berg BD,
Wasser­mann EM, Repel­la JD, Daniel­son AL, Willis MW, Ben­son BE,
Speer AM, Osuch E, George MS, Post RM.
Bio­log­i­cal Psy­chi­a­try Branch, Nation­al Insti­tutes of Health,
Bethes­da, Mary­land, Psy­chi­a­try Depart­ment, Uni­ver­si­ty of
Arkansas, Lit­tle Rock, USA.
Arch Gen Psy­chi­a­try 1999 Apr;56(4):315–20 Ther­a­peu­tic effi­ca­cy of right pre­frontal slow repet­i­tive
tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in major depres­sion: a
dou­ble-blind con­trolled study.		 Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, Koren D, Mecz L, Mar­mur S,
Ben-Shachar D, Fein­sod M.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Ram­bam Med­ical Cen­ter, Tech­nion-Israel
Insti­tute of Tech­nol­o­gy, Haifa.
J Clin Psy­chi­a­try 1999 Jan;60(1):50–2 Safe­ty and fea­si­bil­i­ty of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion in the treat­ment of anx­ious depres­sion in preg­nan­cy:
a case report.		 Nahas Z, Bohn­ing DE, Mol­loy MA, Oustz JA, Risch SC, George MS.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Med­ical Uni­ver­si­ty of South Car­oli­na,
Charleston 29425, USA.
Depress Anx­i­ety 1998;7(2):65–8 Pre­lim­i­nary evi­dence for a ben­e­fi­cial effect of low-fre­quen­cy,
repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in patients with
major depres­sion and schiz­o­phre­nia.		 Fein­sod M, Kreinin B, Chistyakov A, Klein E.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Ram­bam Med­ical Cen­ter, Haifa, Israel.
Am J Psy­chi­a­try 1997 Dec;154(12):1752–6 Mood improve­ment fol­low­ing dai­ly left pre­frontal repet­i­tive
tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in patients with depres­sion: a
place­bo-con­trolled crossover tri­al.		 George MS, Wasser­mann EM, Kim­brell TA, Lit­tle JT, Williams WE,
Daniel­son AL, Green­berg BD, Hal­lett M, Post RM.
Bio­log­i­cal Psy­chi­a­try Branch, NIMH, Bethes­da, MD 20892, USA.
Aust N Z J Psy­chi­a­try 1997 Apr;31(2):264–72 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion as ther­a­py for depres­sion and
oth­er dis­or­ders.		 Kirk­caldie MT, Prid­more SA, Pas­cual-Leone A.
Depart­ment of Anato­my and Phys­i­ol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of Tas­ma­nia,
Hobart, Aus­tralia.
Lancet 1996 Jul 27;348(9022):233–7 Rapid-rate tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion of left
dor­so­lat­er­al pre­frontal cor­tex in drug-resis­tant depres­sion.
 Pas­cual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pal­lar­do F, Cata­la MD.
Depar­ta­men­to de Fisi­olo­gia, Uni­ver­si­dad de Valen­cia, Spain.
Neu­rore­port 1995 Oct 2;6(14):1853–6 Dai­ly repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (rTMS)
improves mood in depres­sion.		 George MS, Wasser­mann EM, Williams WA, Calla­han A, Ket­ter TA,
Bass­er P, Hal­lett M, Post RM.
Bio­log­i­cal Psy­chi­a­try Branch, Nation­al Insti­tute of Men­tal
Health, Charleston, SC, USA.


Epilepsy

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Pan­min­er­va Med 1999 Sep;41(3):207–15 The bio­log­i­cal effects of mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in epilep­tic
patients.		 Anni­nos PA, Tsagas N, Jacob­son JI, Koti­ni A.
Depart­ment of Med­i­cine, Demokri­tion Uni­ver­si­ty of Thrace,
Alexan­droupo­lis, Greece.

Hormones

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (TMS) effects on testos­terone,
pro­lactin, and cor­ti­cos­terone in adult male rats.		 Hedges DW, Saly­er DL, Hig­gin­both­am BJ, Lund TD, Hellewell JL,
Fer­gu­son D, Lep­hart ED.
Depart­ment of Psy­chol­o­gy and the Neu­ro­science Cen­ter, Brigham
Young Uni­ver­si­ty, Pro­vo, Utah 84602, USA.
J Affect Dis­ord 2001 Sep;66(1):83–8 The impact of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion on
pitu­itary hor­mone lev­els and cor­ti­sol in healthy sub­jects.CONCLUSIONS: These find­ings 1) sug­gest that tran­scra­nial
mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion alters the hypo­thal­a­m­ic-pitu­itary-adren­al
stress axis and 2) pro­vide time-course data for the impli­ca­tions
of the hor­mon­al mech­a­nism that may be involved in the actions of
tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion.		 Evers S, Hengst K, Pecuch PW.
Depart­ment of Neu­rol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of Mun­ster,
Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48129 Mun­ster, Ger­many.

Injury Recovery

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Neu­roRe­ha­bil­i­ta­tion 2002;17(1):63–7 Eval­u­a­tion of elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in the treat­ment of pain in
patients with lum­bar radicu­lopa­thy or the whiplash syn­drome.		 Thuile Ch, Wal­zl M.
Inter­na­tion­al Soci­ety of Ener­gy Med­i­cine, Vien­na, Aus­tria.
JOrthop Res 2002 Sep;20(5):1106–14 Effect of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields (PEMF) on late-phase
osteoto­my gap heal­ing in a canine tib­ial mod­el.		 Inoue N, Ohnishi I, Chen D, Deitz LW, Schwardt JD, Chao EY.
Depart­ment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hop­kins Uni­ver­si­ty,
Bal­ti­more, MD 21205–2196, USA.
J Tongji Med Univ 2001;21(2):159–62 A com­par­a­tive study of the effects of mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion and
elec­tric stim­u­la­tion on periph­er­al nerve injury in rat.		 Ban­na­ga A, Guo T, Ouyang X, Hu D, Lin C, Cao F, Dun Y, Guo Z.
Depart­ment of Ortho­pe­dic Surgery, Tongji Hos­pi­tal, Tongji
Med­ical Col­lege, Huazhong Uni­ver­si­ty of Sci­ence and Tech­nol­o­gy,
Wuhan 430030.
Adv Ther 2001 Jan-Feb;18(1):12–20 Out­comes after pos­tero­lat­er­al lum­bar fusion with instru­men­ta­tion
in patients treat­ed with adjunc­tive pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field
stim­u­la­tion.		 Bose B.
Med­ical Cen­ter of Delaware, Newark, USA.
Neu­rore­port 2000 Sep 28;11(14):3193–8 Repet­i­tive periph­er­al mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion alle­vi­ates tac­tile
extinc­tion.		 Held­mann B, Kerk­hoff G, Strup­pler A, Hav­el P, Jahn T.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Tech­ni­cal Uni­ver­si­ty of Munich,
Munchen, Ger­many.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 1999 Apr;25(1):6–10 Pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields for the treat­ment of bone
frac­tures.		 Sat­ter Syed A, Islam MS, Rab­bani KS, Talukder MS.
Indus­tri­al Physics Divi­sion, BCSIR Lab­o­ra­to­ries, Dha­ka.
J Hand Surg 1999 Feb;24(1):56–8
 The effect of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on flex­or ten­don
heal­ing in chick­ens.		 Robot­ti E, Zim­bler AG, Ken­na D, Gross­man JA.
Mia­mi Chil­dren’s Hos­pi­tal, USA.
Am J Vet Res 1998 Sep;59(9):1177–81 Eval­u­a­tion of treat­ment with a pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field on
wound heal­ing, clin­i­co­patho­log­ic vari­ables, and cen­tral ner­vous
sys­tem activ­i­ty of dogs.		 Scardi­no MS, Swaim SF, Sartin EA, Steiss JE, Spano JS, Hoff­man
CE, Cool­man SL, Pep­pin BL.
Scott-Ritchey Research Cen­ter, Col­lege of Vet­eri­nary Med­i­cine,
Auburn Uni­ver­si­ty, AL 36849, USA.
Arch Oto­laryn­gol Head Neck Surg 1998 Apr;124(4):383–9 Effect of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion on facial nerve
regen­er­a­tion.		 Byers JM, Clark KF, Thomp­son GC.
Depart­ment of Otorhi­no­laryn­gol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of Okla­homa Health
Sci­ences Cen­ter, Okla­homa City, USA.
Arch Phys Med Reha­bil 1997 Apr;78(4):399–404
 Pulsed mag­net­ic and elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in exper­i­men­tal
achilles ten­donitis in the rat: a prospec­tive ran­dom­ized study.		 Lee EW, Maf­ful­li N, Li CK, Chan KM.
Depart­ment of Orthopaedics and Trau­ma­tol­ogy, Chi­nese Uni­ver­si­ty
of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hos­pi­tal, Shatin, New Ter­ri­to­ries,
Hong Kong.
Med­i­c­i­na (B Aires) 1996;56(1):41–4 Effect of mag­net­ic fields on skin wound heal­ing. Exper­i­men­tal
study
Pati­no O, Grana D, Bol­giani A, Prez­za­ven­to G, Mer­lo A.
Fac­ul­tad de Med­i­c­i­na, Uni­ver­si­dad del Sal­vador, Buenos Aires.
J Burn Care Reha­bil 1996 Nov-Dec;17(6 Pt 1):528–31 Pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in exper­i­men­tal cuta­neous wound
heal­ing in rats.		 Pati­no O, Grana D, Bol­giani A, Prez­za­ven­to G, Mino J, Mer­lo A,
Benaim F.
Depart­ment of Post­grad­u­ate Recon­struc­tive and Plas­tic Surgery,
Uni­ver­si­dad del Sal­vador and Fun­da­cion del Que­ma­do.
Clin Rheuma­tol 1996 Jul;15(4):325–8 Ther­a­py with pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in asep­tic loos­en­ing
of total hip prothe­ses: a prospec­tive study.		 Kon­rad K, Sev­cic K, Foldes K, Piros­ka E, Mol­nar E.
Orsza­gos Reuma­tolo­giai es Fizioter­apias Intezet, Budapes,
Hun­gary.
Exp Neu­rol 1994 Feb;125(2):302–5 Enhance­ment of func­tion­al recov­ery fol­low­ing a crush lesion to
the rat sci­at­ic nerve by expo­sure to pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic
fields.		 Walk­er JL, Evans JM, Resig P, Guarnieri S, Meade P, Sisken BS.
Divi­sion of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uni­ver­si­ty of Ken­tucky Col­lege
of Med­i­cine, Shriners Hos­pi­tals for Crip­pled Chil­dren,
Lex­ing­ton.
J Orthop Res 1990 Mar;8(2):276–82 Effect of low fre­quen­cy puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on skin
ulcers of venous ori­gin in humans: a dou­ble-blind study.		 Ier­an M, Zaf­fu­to S, Bagnacani M, Annovi M, Morat­ti A, Cados­si R.
Depart­ment of Med­ical Angi­ol­o­gy, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuo­va,
Reg­gio Emil­ia, Italy.
Biochim Bio­phys Acta 1989 Jun 26;982(1):9–14 Effects of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on rat skin metab­o­lism. De Loeck­er W, Del­port PH, Cheng N.
Afdel­ing Bio­chemie, Katholieke Uni­ver­siteit te Leu­ven, Bel­gium.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 1988;9(1):53–62 Effects of pulsed extreme­ly-low-fre­quen­cy mag­net­ic fields on
skin wounds in the rat.		 Ottani V, De Pasquale V, Gov­oni P, Franchi M, Zan­iol P, Rug­geri
A.
Isti­tu­to di Anato­mia Umana Nor­male, Bologna, Italy.

Intelligence

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Neu­rol­o­gy 2001 Feb 27;56(4):526–8 Enhanc­ing ana­log­ic rea­son­ing with rTMS over the left pre­frontal
cor­tex.		 Boroo­jer­di B, Phipps M, Kopy­lev L, Whar­ton CM, Cohen LG, Graf­man
J.
Human Cor­ti­cal Phys­i­ol­o­gy Sec­tion, Nation­al Insti­tute of
Neu­ro­log­i­cal Dis­or­ders and Stroke, NIH, Bethes­da, MD, USA.
Neu­rol­o­gy 2002 Apr 23;58(8):1288–90 Improved exec­u­tive func­tion­ing fol­low­ing repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial
mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion.		 Moser DJ, Jorge RE, Manes F, Par­adiso S, Ben­jamin ML, Robin­son
RG. Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Uni­ver­si­ty of Iowa Col­lege of
Med­i­cine, Iowa City, IA 52240, USA.
J Psy­chi­a­tr Res 2000 Jul-Oct;34(4–5):265–76 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion induces active
cop­ing strate­gies and atten­u­ates the neu­roen­docrine stress
response in rats.		 Keck ME, Engel­mann M, Muller MB, Hen­niger MS, Her­mann B,
Rup­precht R, Neu­mann ID, Toschi N, Land­graf R, Post A.
Max Planck Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Krae­pelin­str. 2–10, 80804,
Munich, Ger­many.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 1999 Jun 1;45(11):1440–6 Effects of left frontal tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion on
depressed mood, cog­ni­tion, and cor­ti­co­mo­tor thresh­old.		 Trig­gs WJ, McCoy KJ, Greer R, Rossi F, Bow­ers D, Kor­tenkamp S,
Nadeau SE, Heil­man KM, Good­man WK.
Human Motor Phys­i­ol­o­gy Lab­o­ra­to­ry, Uni­ver­si­ty of Flori­da Health
Sci­ence Cen­ter, Gainesville 32610–0236, USA.
Int J Neu­rosci. 1991 Aug;59(4):259–62. Age-relat­ed dis­rup­tion of cir­ca­di­an rhythms: pos­si­ble
rela­tion­ship to mem­o­ry impair­ment and impli­ca­tions for ther­a­py
with mag­net­ic fields.		 Sandyk R, Anni­nos PA, Tsagas N.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Albert Ein­stein Col­lege of Medicine/Montefiore
Med­ical Cen­ter, Bronx, NY 10461.

Melatonin

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002 Apr;959:238–50 Mela­tonin reduces oxi­dant dam­age and pro­motes mito­chon­dr­i­al
res­pi­ra­tion: impli­ca­tions for aging.		 Reit­er RJ, Tan DX, Man­ches­ter LC, El-Sawi MR.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, The Uni­ver­si­ty of
Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter, San Anto­nio, Texas 78229–3900, USA.
Neu­roen­docrinol Lett 2002 Apr;23 Sup­pl 1:118–21 Future of mela­tonin as a ther­a­peu­tic agent. Karasek M, Reit­er RJ, Car­di­nali DP, Paw­likows­ki M.
Clin­ic of Endocrinol­o­gy, Pol­ish Moth­er’s Memo­r­i­al Hos­pi­tal -
Research Insti­tute, Lodz, Poland.
Neu­roen­docrinol Lett 2002 Apr;23 Sup­pl 1:14–6 Mela­tonin and aging. Karasek M, Reit­er RJ.
Lab­o­ra­to­ry of Elec­tron Microscopy, Chair of Path­o­mor­phol­o­gy,
Med­ical Uni­ver­si­ty of Lodz, 92–216 Lodz, Czechoslowac­ka 8/10,
Poland.
Curr Top Med Chem 2002 Feb;2(2):181–97 Chem­i­cal and phys­i­cal prop­er­ties and poten­tial mech­a­nisms:
mela­tonin as a broad spec­trum antiox­i­dant and free rad­i­cal
scav­enger.		 Tan DX, Reit­er RJ, Man­ches­ter LC, Yan MT, El-Sawi M, Sainz RM,
Mayo JC, Kohen R, Alle­gra M, Hard­e­land R.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of
Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter, San Anto­nio 78229–3900, USA.
Phar­ma­col Tox­i­col 2002 Jan;90(1):32–7 Inhibito­ry effect of mela­tonin on homo­cys­teine-induced lipid
per­ox­i­da­tion in rat brain homogenates.		 Osuna C, Reit­er RJ, Gar­cia JJ, Kar­bown­ik M, Tan DX, Cal­vo JR,
Man­ches­ter LC.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, The Uni­ver­si­ty of
Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter, San Anto­nio 78229–3900, USA.
Pedi­atr Res 2001 Dec;50(6):756–60 Effects of mela­tonin treat­ment in sep­tic new­borns. Git­to E, Kar­bown­ik M, Reit­er RJ, Tan DX, Cuz­zocrea S, Chi­u­razzi
P, Cor­daro S, Coro­na G, Tri­marchi G, Bar­beri I.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, The Uni­ver­si­ty of
Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter at San Anto­nio, San Anto­nio, TX
78229–3900, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001 Jun;939:200–15 Free rad­i­cal-medi­at­ed mol­e­c­u­lar dam­age. Mech­a­nisms for the
pro­tec­tive actions of mela­tonin in the cen­tral ner­vous sys­tem.		 Reit­er RJ, Acu­na-Cas­tro­viejo D, Tan DX, Burkhardt S.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, Mail Code 7762,
The Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter At San Anto­nio,
7703 Floyd Curl Dri­ve, San Anto­nio, TX 78229–3900, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;917:376–86 Mela­tonin and its rela­tion to the immune sys­tem and
inflam­ma­tion.		 Reit­er RJ, Cal­vo JR, Kar­bown­ik M, Qi W, Tan DX.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, Mail Code 7762,
Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter, 7703 Floyd Curl
Dri­ve, San Anto­nio, TX 78229–3900, USA.
Neu­rosci Lett 1998 Nov 13;256(3):171–3 The effects of puls­ing mag­net­ic fields on pineal mela­tonin
syn­the­sis in a teleost fish (brook trout, Salveli­nus fonti­nalis).		 Ler­chl A, Zach­mann A, Ali MA, Reit­er RJ.
Insti­tute of Repro­duc­tive Med­i­cine of the Uni­ver­si­ty, Mun­ster,
Ger­many.
J Pharm Phar­ma­col 2002 Oct;54(10):1299–321 Mela­tonin: reduc­ing the tox­i­c­i­ty and increas­ing the effi­ca­cy of
drugs.		 Reit­er RJ, Tan DX, Sainz RM, Mayo JC, Lopez-Buril­lo S.
Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter, Depart­ment of
Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, MC 7762, 7703 Floyd Curl Dri­ve,
San Anto­nio, TX 78229–3900, USA.
Neu­roen­docrinol Lett 2002 Jul;23 Sup­pl 2:9–13 Poten­tial bio­log­i­cal con­se­quences of exces­sive light expo­sure:
mela­tonin sup­pres­sion, DNA dam­age, can­cer and neu­rode­gen­er­a­tive
dis­eases.		 Reit­er RJ.
Depart­ment of Cel­lu­lar and Struc­tur­al Biol­o­gy, The Uni­ver­si­ty of
Texas Health Sci­ence Cen­ter, 7703 Floyd Curl Dri­ve, San Anto­nio,
TX 78229–3900, USA.

Migraine

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Adv Ther. 2001 May-Jun;18(3):101–9. Impulse mag­net­ic-field ther­a­py for migraine and oth­er headaches:
a dou­ble-blind, place­bo-con­trolled study.		 Pel­ka RB, Jaenicke C, Gru­en­wald J.
Uni­ver­si­tat der Bun­deswehr Munchen Munich, Ger­many.
Headache 1999 Sep;39(8):567–75 Treat­ment of migraine with puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields: a
dou­ble-blind, place­bo-con­trolled study.		 Sher­man RA, Acos­ta NM, Rob­son L.
Ortho­pe­dic Surgery Ser­vice, Madi­gan Army Med­ical Cen­ter, Taco­ma,
WA 98431, USA
Headache 1998 Mar;38(3):208–13 Ini­tial explo­ration of puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields for
treat­ment of migraine.		 Sher­man RA, Rob­son L, Mar­den LA.
Ser­vice of Ortho­pe­dic Surgery, Madi­gan Army Med­ical Cen­ter,
Taco­ma, Wash. 98431, USA.
Clin Oto­laryn­gol. 1993 Aug;18(4):278–81. Elec­tro­mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion as a treat­ment of tin­ni­tus: a pilot
study.		 Roland NJ, Hugh­es JB, Daley MB, Cook JA, Jones AS, McCormick MS.

Miscellaneous

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 1995;16(5):295–300 Expo­sure to oscil­lat­ing mag­net­ic fields influ­ences sen­si­tiv­i­ty
to elec­tri­cal stim­uli. II. Exper­i­ments on humans.		 Papi F, Ghione S, Rosa C, Del Sep­pia C, Luschi P.
Dipar­ti­men­to di Scien­ze del Com­por­ta­men­to Ani­male e del­l’Uo­mo,
Uni­ver­si­ta di Pisa, Italy.

Multiple Sclerosis

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;9(4):38–48. Effects of a pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic ther­a­py on mul­ti­ple
scle­ro­sis fatigue and qual­i­ty of life: a dou­ble-blind, place­bo
con­trolled tri­al.CONCLUSIONS: Evi­dence from this ran­dom­ized, dou­ble-bind, place­bo
con­trolled tri­al is con­sis­tent with results from small­er stud­ies
sug­gest­ing that expo­sure to puls­ing, weak elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields
can alle­vi­ate symp­toms of MS.		 Lap­pin MS, Lawrie FW, Richards TL, Kramer ED.
Ener­gy Med­i­cine Devel­op­ments, (North Amer­i­ca), Inc., Burke, Va.,
USA
Wien Med Wochen­schr 2003;153(3–4):65–72 PEMF may improve fatigue asso­ci­at­ed with mul­ti­ple scle­ro­sis.There is evi­dence, that puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields may
improve fatigue asso­ci­at­ed with mul­ti­ple scle­ro­sis.		 Zifko UA.
Son­derkranke­nanstalt fur Neu­rolo­gie, Klinik Pirawarth,
Kurhausstrasse 100, A‑2222 Bad Pirawarth.
J Clin Neu­ro­phys­i­ol 2002 Aug;19(4):272–93 Appli­ca­tions of tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in move­ment
dis­or­ders.		 Can­tel­lo R.
Depart­ment of Med­ical Sci­ences, Sec­tion of Neu­rol­o­gy, School of
Med­i­cine, Amedeo Avo­gadro Uni­ver­si­ty, Novara, Italy.

Neurological

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Bio­med Sci Instrum. 2003;39:466–70. Autora­di­ograph­ic eval­u­a­tion of elec­tro­mag­net­ic field effects on
sero­tonin (5HT1A) recep­tors in rat brain.		 John­son MT, McCul­lough J, Nindl G, Cham­ber­lain JK.
Terre Haute Cen­ter for Med­ical Edu­ca­tion, Indi­ana Uni­ver­si­ty
School of Med­i­cine, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Dec 1;52(11):1057–65 Chron­ic psy­choso­cial stress and con­comi­tant repet­i­tive
tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion: effects on stress hor­mone
lev­els and adult hip­pocam­pal neu­ro­ge­n­e­sis.		 Czeh B, Welt T, Fis­ch­er AK, Erhardt A, Schmitt W, Muller MB,
Toschi N, Fuchs E, Keck ME.The Ger­man Pri­mate Cen­ter, Divi­sion of Neu­ro­bi­ol­o­gy, (BC, AKF,
EF), Got­tin­gen, Ger­many
Chang Gung Med J 2002 Jul;25(7):424–36 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion and its appli­ca­tions in
chil­dren.		 Lin KL, Pas­cual-Leone A.
Depart­ment of Neu­rol­o­gy, Beth Israel Dea­coness Med­ical Cen­ter,
Har­vard Med­ical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Neu­rophar­ma­col­o­gy 2002 Jul;43(1):101–9 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion increas­es the
release of dopamine in the mesolim­bic and mesos­tri­atal sys­tem.		 Keck ME, Welt T, Muller MB, Erhardt A, Ohl F, Toschi N, Hols­boer
F, Sil­l­aber I.
Max Planck Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Krae­pelin­strasse 2–10,
80804, Munich, Ger­many.
Br J Phar­ma­col 2002 May;136(1):57–66 Effect of low fre­quen­cy elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on A2A adeno­sine
recep­tors in human neu­trophils.		 Varani K, Ges­si S, Merighi S, Ian­not­ta V, Cat­tabri­ga E, Spisani
S, Cados­si R, Borea PA.
Depart­ment of Clin­i­cal and Exper­i­men­tal Med­i­cine, Phar­ma­col­o­gy
Unit, Uni­ver­si­ty of Fer­rara, Fer­rara, Italy.
J Psy­chi­a­tr Res 2001 Jul-Aug;35(4):193–215 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion as a ther­a­peu­tic tool in
psy­chi­a­try: what do we know about the neu­ro­bi­o­log­i­cal
mech­a­nisms?		 Post A, Keck ME.
Max Planck Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Krae­pelin­strasse 2–10,
D‑80804 Munich, Ger­many.
Clin Neu­ro­phys­i­ol 2001 Aug;112(8):1367–77 Ther­a­peu­tic appli­ca­tion of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion: a review.		 Wasser­mann EM, Lisan­by SH.
Brain Stim­u­la­tion Unit, Nation­al Insti­tute of Neu­ro­log­i­cal
Dis­or­ders and Stroke, 10 Cen­ter Dri­ve MSC 1428, Bethes­da, MD
20892–1428, USA.
J Neu­rosci 2001 Aug 1;21(15):RC157 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion of the human
pre­frontal cor­tex induces dopamine release in the cau­date
nucle­us.		 Strafel­la AP, Paus T, Bar­rett J, Dagher A.
Mon­tre­al Neu­ro­log­i­cal Insti­tute, McGill Uni­ver­si­ty, Mon­tre­al,
Que­bec, Cana­da H3A 2B4.
Neu­rosci Lett 2001 May 11;303(3):165–8 Stri­atal dopamin­er­gic metab­o­lism is increased by deep brain
stim­u­la­tion of the sub­thal­a­m­ic nucle­us in 6‑hydroxydopamine
lesioned rats.		 Meiss­ner W, Reum T, Paul G, Har­nack D, Sohr R, Mor­gen­stern R,
Kup­sch A.
Depart­ment of Neu­rol­o­gy, Charite Cam­pus Vir­chow-Klinikum,
Hum­boldt-Uni­ver­si­ty Berlin, Augusten­burg­er Platz 1, 13353,
Berlin, Ger­many.
Neu­roRe­ha­bil­i­ta­tion 2002;17(1):9–22 Phys­i­cal mech­a­nisms in neu­ro­elec­tro­mag­net­ic ther­a­pies. Liboff AR, Jen­row KA.
Depart­ment of Physics, Oak­land Uni­ver­si­ty, Rochester, MI 48309,
USA.
Brain Cogn 2002 Dec;50(3):366–86 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion: Neu­ro­phys­i­o­log­i­cal
appli­ca­tions and safe­ty.		 Anand S, Hot­son J.
Depart­ment of Bio­log­i­cal Sci­ences, San Jose State Uni­ver­si­ty,
One Wash­ing­ton Square, 95192–0100, San Jose, CA, USA
J ECT 2002 Dec;18(4):170–81 Mech­a­nisms and state of the art of tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion.		 George MS, Nahas Z, Kozel FA, Li X, Denslow S, Yamana­ka K,
Mishory A, Foust MJ, Bohn­ing DE.
Neu­rore­port 2000 Dec 18;11(18):4013–5 High fre­quen­cy repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (rTMS)
of the dor­so­lat­er­al pre­frontal cor­tex in schiz­o­phrenic patients.		 Roll­nik JD, Huber TJ, Mogk H, Siggelkow S, Kropp S, Den­gler R,
Emrich HM, Schnei­der U.
Depart­ment of Neu­rol­o­gy and Clin­i­cal Neu­ro­phys­i­ol­o­gy, Med­ical
School of Han­nover, Ger­many.
Radi­ats Biol Radioecol 2000 Nov-Dec;40(6):693–5 Influ­ence of elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on the emo­tion­al behav­iour
of rats
Semen­o­va TP, Med­vin­ska­ia NI, Bliskov­ka GI, Ako­ev IG.
Insti­tute of Cell Bio­physics, Russ­ian Acad­e­my of Sci­ences,
Pushchi­no, Moscow region, 142290 Rus­sia.
Eur J Neu­rosci 2000 Oct;12(10):3713–20 Acute tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion of frontal brain regions
selec­tive­ly mod­u­lates the release of vaso­pressin, bio­genic
amines and amino acids in the rat brain.		 Keck ME, Sil­l­aber I, Ebn­er K, Welt T, Toschi N, Kaehler ST,
Singe­wald N, Philip­pu A, Elbel GK, Wot­jak CT, Hols­boer F,
Land­graf R, Engel­mann M.
Max Planck Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Munich, Ger­many
Neu­ropsy­chophar­ma­col­o­gy 2000 Aug;23(2):205–15 Long-term repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion increas­es
the expres­sion of brain-derived neu­rotroph­ic fac­tor and
chole­cys­tokinin mRNA, but not neu­ropep­tide tyro­sine mRNA in
spe­cif­ic areas of rat brain.		 Muller MB, Toschi N, Kresse AE, Post A, Keck ME. Max Planck
Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Munich, Ger­many.
Eur J Neu­rosci 1999 Sep;11(9):3247–54 Repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in rats: evi­dence
for a neu­ro­pro­tec­tive effect in vit­ro and in vivo.		 Post A, Muller MB, Engel­mann M, Keck ME.
Max Planck Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Munich, Ger­many.
Brain Res 1999 Jan 16;816(1):78–83 Chron­ic repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion alters
beta-adren­er­gic and 5‑HT2 recep­tor char­ac­ter­is­tics in rat brain.		 Ben-Shachar D, Gaza­wi H, Riboy­ad-Levin J, Klein E.
Lab­o­ra­to­ry of Psy­chobi­ol­o­gy, Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try, Ram­bam
Med­ical Cen­ter and B. Rap­pa­port Fac­ul­ty of Med­i­cine Tech­nion,
Haifa 31096,
Pan­min­er­va Med 1994 Dec;36(4):201–5
 Pineal-hypo­thal­a­m­ic tract medi­a­tion of picotes­la mag­net­ic fields
in the treat­ment of neu­ro­log­i­cal dis­or­ders.		 Jacob­son JI.
Insti­tute of The­o­ret­i­cal Physics and Advanced Stud­ies for
Bio­phys­i­cal Research, Jupiter, FL
Clin Neu­ro­phys­i­ol. 2003 Mar;114(3):581–8. Safe­ty of the mag­net­ic field gen­er­at­ed by a neu­ronal mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tor: eval­u­a­tion of pos­si­ble muta­genic effects.		 Charlet de Sauvage R, Grat­tep­anche F, Cas­sand P, Caubet R,
More­aua JM.
Lab­o­ra­toire PIOM (ENSCPB), Uni­ver­site Bor­deaux 1, 16, Avenue Pey
Berland, 33607 Pes­sac Cedex, France.

Neural Regeneration

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Plast Recon­str Surg 1991 Jan;87(1):122–9 A mul­ti­vari­ate approach to the treat­ment of periph­er­al nerve
tran­sec­tion injury: the role of elec­tro­mag­net­ic field ther­a­py.		 Zienow­icz RJ, Thomas BA, Kurtz WH, Orgel MG.
Uni­ver­si­ty of Mass­a­chu­setts Med­ical School, Berk­shire Med­ical
Cen­ter, Pitts­field.
Vestn Oftal­mol 1990 Sep-Oct;106(5):54–7 Effec­tive­ness of mag­ne­tother­a­py in optic nerve atro­phy. A
pre­lim­i­nary study
Zobi­na LV, Orlovska­ia LS, Sokov SL, Sabae­va GF, Konde LA,
Iakovlev AA.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 2000 May;21(4):272–86 Direct­ed and enhanced neu­rite growth with pulsed mag­net­ic field
stim­u­la­tion.		 Macias MY, Bat­to­clet­ti JH, Sut­ton CH, Pin­tar FA, Maiman DJ.
Depart­ment of Neu­ro­surgery, Med­ical Col­lege of Wis­con­sin,
Mil­wau­kee, WI, USA.
Vestn Otori­no­laringol 2001;(4):10–2 Cere­bral hemo­dy­nam­ics in patients with neu­rosen­so­ry hear­ing loss
before and after mag­ne­tother­a­py
Morenko VM, Enin IP.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Mar 1;51(5):417–21Exp Mol Med 2002 Mar
31;34(1):53–9		 Enhanced expres­sion of neu­ronal nitric oxide syn­thase and
phos­pho­li­pase C‑gamma1 in regen­er­at­ing murine neu­ronal cells by
pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field.
Kim SS, Shin HJ, Eom DW, Huh JR, Woo Y, Kim H, Ryu SH, Suh
PG, Kim MJ, Kim JY, Koo TW, Cho YH, Chung SM.
Depart­ment of Pathol­o­gy, Ulsan Uni­ver­si­ty Col­lege of
Med­i­cine, Korea.
Biol Psy­chi­a­try 2002 Mar 1;51(5):417–21
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 2001 May;22(4):267–71
 Growth and dif­fer­en­ti­a­tion of PC6 cells: the effects of pulsed
elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields (PEMF).		 Shah JP, Mid­kiff P, Brandt PC, Sisken BF.
Cen­ter for Bio­med­ical Engi­neer­ing and Depart­ment of Anato­my and
Neu­ro­bi­ol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of Ken­tucky, Lex­ing­ton 40506–0070, USA.
Brain Res 1989 Apr 24;485(2):309–16 Stim­u­la­tion of rat sci­at­ic nerve regen­er­a­tion with pulsed
elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields.		 Sisken BF, Kan­je M, Lund­borg G, Herb­st E, Kurtz W.
Cen­ter for Bio­med­ical Engi­neer­ing, Uni­ver­si­ty of Ken­tucky,
Lex­ing­ton 40506.
J Hand Surg 1984 Jun;9(2):105–12 An exper­i­men­tal study of the effects of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic
field (Dia­pulse) on nerve repair.		 Raji AM.
Clin Orthop 1983 Dec;(181):283–90 Effect of weak, puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on neur­al
regen­er­a­tion in the rat.		 Ito H, Bas­sett CA.
J Bone Joint Surg Br 1983 Aug;65(4):478–92 Effects of high-peak pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field on the
degen­er­a­tion and regen­er­a­tion of the com­mon per­oneal nerve in
rats.		 Raji AR, Bow­den RE.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 1993;14(4):353–9 Pre­treat­ment of rats with pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields enhances
regen­er­a­tion of the sci­at­ic nerve.		 Kan­je M, Ruso­van A, Sisken B, Lund­borg G.
Depart­ment of Ani­mal Phys­i­ol­o­gy, Uni­ver­si­ty of Lund, Swe­den.

Osteo Arthritis

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Osteoarthri­tis Car­ti­lage. 2003 Jun;11(6):455–62. Mod­i­fi­ca­tion of osteoarthri­tis by pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic
field–a mor­pho­log­i­cal study.		 Ciom­bor DM, Aaron RK, Wang S, Simon B.Depart­ment of Orthopaedics, Brown Med­ical School, Prov­i­dence, RI
02906, USA.
Wien Klin Wochen­schr 2002 Aug 30;114(15–16):678–84 Pulsed mag­net­ic field ther­a­py for osteoarthri­tis of the knee–a
dou­ble-blind sham-con­trolled tri­al. 		 Nico­lakis P, Kollmitzer J, Creven­na R, Bit­tner C, Erdog­mus CB,
Nico­lakis J.
Depart­ment of Phys­i­cal Med­i­cine and Reha­bil­i­ta­tion, Uni­ver­si­ty
of Vien­na, Vien­na, Aus­tria.
Cochrane Data­base Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD003523. Elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields for the treat­ment of osteoarthri­tis. Hulme J, Robin­son V, DeBie R, Wells G, Judd M, Tug­well P.
Cochrane Col­lab­o­rat­ing Cen­ter, Cen­ter for Glob­al Health,
Insti­tute of Pop­u­la­tion Health — Uni­ver­si­ty of Ottawa, 1 Stew­art
Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Cana­da, K1N 6N5.
Altern Ther Health Med 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):54–64, 66–9 Low-ampli­tude, extreme­ly low fre­quen­cy mag­net­ic fields for the
treat­ment of osteoarthrit­ic knees: a dou­ble-blind clin­i­cal
study.		 Jacob­son JI, Gor­man R, Yamanashi WS, Sax­e­na BB, Clay­ton L.
Insti­tute of The­o­ret­i­cal Physics and Advanced Stud­ies for
Bio­phys­i­cal Research
Curr Med Res Opin 2001;17(3):190–6 Mag­net­ic pulse treat­ment for knee osteoarthri­tis: a ran­domised,
dou­ble-blind, place­bo-con­trolled study.		 Pipi­tone N, Scott DL.
Rheuma­tol­ogy Depart­ment, King’s Col­lege Hos­pi­tal (Dul­wich),
Lon­don, UK.
Hawaii Med J 2001 Nov;60(11):288, 300 The use of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields (PEMF) in
osteoarthri­tis (OA) of the knee pre­lim­i­nary report.		 Danao-Cama­ra T, Tabrah FL.
Divi­sion of Inter­nal Med­i­cine Sub­spe­cial­i­ties, Straub Clin­ic &
Hos­pi­tal, USA.
J Nip­pon Med Sch 2000 Jun;67(3):198–201 A case of con­gen­i­tal pseudarthro­sis of the tib­ia treat­ed with
puls­ing elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields. 17-year fol­low-up.		 Ito H, Shi­rai Y, Gem­bun Y.
Depart­ment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nip­pon Med­ical School, Tokyo,
Japan.
Rheuma­tol 1994 Oct;21(10):1903–11 The effect of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in the treat­ment of
osteoarthri­tis of the knee and cer­vi­cal spine. Report of
ran­dom­ized, dou­ble blind, place­bo con­trolled tri­als.		 Trock DH, Bol­let AJ, Markoll R.
Depart­ment of Med­i­cine, Dan­bury Hos­pi­tal, CT.
J Rheuma­tol 1993 Mar;20(3):456–60 A dou­ble-blind tri­al of the clin­i­cal effects of pulsed
elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields in osteoarthri­tis.		 Trock DH, Bol­let AJ, Dyer RH Jr, Field­ing LP, Min­er WK, Markoll
R.
Depart­ment of Med­i­cine (Rheuma­tol­ogy), Dan­bury Hos­pi­tal, CT
06810.

Pain

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
J Med Eng Tech­nol. 2002 Nov-Dec;26(6):253–8. Com­par­i­son between the anal­gesic and ther­a­peu­tic effects of a
musi­cal­ly mod­u­lat­ed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field (TAMMEF) and those of
a 100 Hz elec­tro­mag­net­ic field: blind exper­i­ment on patients
suf­fer­ing from cer­vi­cal spondy­lo­sis or shoul­der peri­arthri­tis.		 Riga­to M, Bat­tisti E, For­tu­na­to M, Gior­dano N.
Depart­ment of Physics, Sec­tion of Med­ical Physics Uni­ver­si­ty of
Sien­na, Italy
Altern Ther Health Med 2002 Jul-Aug;8(4):50–5 Effects of sta­t­ic mag­nets on chron­ic knee pain and phys­i­cal
func­tion: a dou­ble-blind study.		 Hin­man MR, Ford J, Heyl H.
Depart­ment of Phys­i­cal Ther­a­py, Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas Med­ical
Branch, Galve­ston, USA.
Neu­rore­port 2001 Sep 17;12(13):2963–5 Pain relief induced by repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion of pre­cen­tral cor­tex.		 Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Ker­av­el Y, Nguyen JP.
Ser­vices de Phys­i­olo­gie, Explo­rations Fonc­tion­nelles, Hopi­tal
Hen­ri Mon­dor, 51 avenue de Lat­tre de Tas­signy, 94010 Creteil,
France.
Eur J Surg Sup­pl 1994;(574):83–6 Elec­tro­chem­i­cal ther­a­py of pelvic pain: effects of pulsed
elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields (PEMF) on tis­sue trau­ma.
 Jor­gensen WA, Frome BM, Wal­lach C.
Inter­na­tion­al Pain Research Insti­tute, Los Ange­les, Cal­i­for­nia.


Back Pain

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
J Neu­rosci Res 1999 Jan 15;55(2):230–7 Elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields influ­ence NGF activ­i­ty and lev­els
fol­low­ing sci­at­ic nerve tran­sec­tion.		 Lon­go FM, Yang T, Hamil­ton S, Hyde JF, Walk­er J, Jennes L, Stach
R, Sisken BF.
Depart­ment of Neu­rol­o­gy, UCSF/VAMC, San Fran­cis­co, Cal­i­for­nia,
USA.
Adv Ther 2000 Mar-Apr;17(2):57–67 Spine fusion for disco­genic low back pain: out­comes in patients
treat­ed with or with­out pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field
stim­u­la­tion.		 Marks RA.
Richard­son Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas 75080, USA.

Parkinson’s Disease

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Mov Dis­ord 2002 May;17(3):528–32 Ther­a­peu­tic effi­ca­cy of bilat­er­al pre­frontal slow repet­i­tive
tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in depressed patients with
Parkin­son’s dis­ease: an open study.		 Dra­ga­se­vic N, Potre­bic A, Dam­janovic A, Ste­fano­va E, Kos­tic VS.
Insti­tute of Neu­rol­o­gy Clin­i­cal Cen­ter of Ser­bia, Med­ical
School, Bel­grade, Yugoslavia.
Arch Neu­rol 2002 Mar;59(3):413–7 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion of the cere­bel­lum in essen­tial
tremor: a con­trolled study.		 Gironell A, Kuli­sevsky J, Loren­zo J, Bar­banoj M, Pas­cual-Sedano
B, Oter­min P.
Servei de Neu­rolo­gia, Hos­pi­tal de Sant Pau, Av Sant Antoni Ma
Claret 167, 08025
Rin­sho Shinkeigaku 2002 Jan;42(1):35–7 The effects of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (rTMS)
in the patients with Parkin­son’s dis­ease.
Fuku­dome T, Goto H, Izu­mo­to H, Mat­suo H, Shibuya N.
Depart­ment of Neu­rol­o­gy, Kawatana Nation­al Hos­pi­tal.
Ner­ve­narzt 2001 Dec;72(12):932–8 Con­tralat­er­al and ipsi­lat­er­al repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion in Parkin­son patients
de Groot M, Her­mann W, Stef­fen J, Wag­n­er A, Grah­mann F.
Klinik und Polik­linik fur Neu­rolo­gie, Uni­ver­si­tatsklinikum
Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 22a, 04103 Leipzig.
Srp Arh Celok Lek 2001 Sep-Oct;129(9–10):235–8 Effect of slow repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion on
depres­sion in patients with Parkin­son ‘s dis­ease
Potre­bic A, Dra­ga­se­vic N, Svetel M, Kos­tic VS.
Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Clin­i­cal Cen­tre of Ser­bia, Bel­grade.
J Neu­rol 2001 Sep;248 Sup­pl 3:III48-52 Ther­a­peu­tic effect and mech­a­nism of repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial
mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in Parkin­son’s dis­ease.		 Shi­mamo­to H, Takasa­ki K, Shige­mori M, Imaizu­mi T, Ayabe M, Sho­ji
H.
Shi­mamo­to Neu­ro­sur­gi­cal Clin­ic, Kurume Uni­ver­si­ty School of
Med­i­cine, Ohno­jo-city, Fukuo­ka, Japan.
Srp Arh Celok Lek 2001 Jan-Feb;129(1–2):1–4 Effect of slow repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion on
depres­sion in patients with Parkin­son dis­ease
Potre­bic A, Dra­ga­se­vic N, Svetel M, Kos­tic VS.
Insti­tute of Psy­chi­a­try, Clin­i­cal Cen­tre of Ser­bia, Bel­grade.
Brain Topogr 2000 Winter;13(2):135–44 Non­lin­ear analy­sis of brain activ­i­ty in mag­net­ic influ­enced
Parkin­son patients.		 Anni­nos PA, Adamopou­los AV, Koti­ni A, Tsagas N.
Dept. of Med­i­cine, Demokri­tion Uni­ver­si­ty of Thrace,
Alexan­droupo­lis, Greece.
Neu­rol­o­gy 1994 May;44(5):892–8
 Aki­ne­sia in Parkin­son’s dis­ease. II. Effects of sub­thresh­old
repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial motor cor­tex stim­u­la­tion.
 Pas­cual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Brasil-Neto JP, Cam­maro­ta A,
Graf­man J, Hal­lett M.
Human Cor­ti­cal Phys­i­ol­o­gy Unit, Nation­al Insti­tute of
Neu­ro­log­i­cal Dis­or­ders and Stroke, Nation­al Insti­tutes of
Health, Bethes­da, MD 20892.
Int J Neu­rosci 1992 Mar;63(1–2):141–50 Mag­net­ic fields in the treat­ment of Parkin­son’s dis­ease. Sandyk R, Anni­nos PA, Tsagas N, Der­pa­pas K.
Dem­o­crition Uni­ver­si­ty of Thrace, Depart­ment of Med­ical
Physics and Poly­tech­nic School, Alexan­droupo­lis and Xan­thi,
Greece.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002 Sep;134(3):248–50. Effect of biores­o­nance ther­a­py on antiox­i­dant sys­tem in
lym­pho­cytes in patients with rheuma­toid arthri­tis.Changes in the lym­pho­cyte antiox­i­dant sys­tem indi­cate that
biores­o­nance ther­a­py acti­vates non­spe­cif­ic pro­tec­tive mech­a­nisms
in patients with rheuma­toid arthri­tis.		 Islam­ov BI, Bal­a­bano­va RM, Fun­tikov VA, Gotovskii YV, Meize­rov
EE.
Insti­tute of The­o­ret­i­cal and Exper­i­men­tal Bio­physics, Russ­ian
Acad­e­my of Sci­ences, Pushchi­no, Rus­sia.
J Indi­an Med Assoc 1998 Sep;96(9):272–5 A study of the effects of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field ther­a­py
with respect to sero­log­i­cal group­ing in rheuma­toid arthri­tis.		 Gan­gu­ly KS, Sarkar AK, Dat­ta AK, Rak­shit A.
Nation­al Insti­tute for the Orthopaed­i­cal­ly Hand­i­capped (NIOH),
Cal­cut­ta.


Sleep

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Life Sci 2002 Mar 1;70(15):1741–9 Sleep depri­va­tion in depres­sion sta­bi­liz­ing anti­de­pres­sant
effects by repet­i­tive tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion.		 Eich­ham­mer P, Khar­raz A, Wie­gand R, Langguth B, Frick U, Aign­er
JM, Hajak G.
Depart­ment of Psy­chi­a­try and Psy­chother­a­py, Uni­ver­si­ty of
Regens­burg, Ger­many.

Stroke

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 1994;15(3):205–16 Pro­tec­tion against focal cere­bral ischemia fol­low­ing expo­sure to
a pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field.		 Grant G, Cados­si R, Stein­berg G.
Depart­ment of Neu­ro­surgery, Stan­ford Uni­ver­si­ty, Cal­i­for­nia
94305.

Therapy

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Pan­min­er­va Med 1999 Sep;41(3):207–15 The bio­log­i­cal effects of mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion in epilep­tic
patients.		 Anni­nos PA, Tsagas N, Jacob­son JI, Koti­ni A.
Depart­ment of Med­i­cine, Demokri­tion Uni­ver­si­ty of Thrace,
Alexan­droupo­lis, Greece.
Int J Neu­ropsy­chophar­ma­col 2002 Mar;5(1):73–103 Neu­ropsy­chi­atric appli­ca­tions of tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic
stim­u­la­tion: a meta analy­sis.		 Burt T, Lisan­by SH, Sack­eim HA.
Depart­ment of Bio­log­i­cal Psy­chi­a­try, New York State Psy­chi­atric
Insti­tute, New York, USA
Wien Klin Wochen­schr 2002 Mar 28;114(5–6):181–6 Tran­scra­nial mag­net­ic stim­u­la­tion (TMS)–from diag­nos­tic
pro­ce­dure to ther­a­py
Quin­er S, Let­maier M, Bar­nas C, Hei­den A, Kasper S.
Uni­ver­si­tatsklinik fur Neu­ropsy­chi­a­trie des Kindes- und
Jugen­dal­ters, Wien.
Vopr Kuror­tol Fiziot­er Lech Fiz Kult 2001 Sep-Oct;(5):3–8 The­o­ret­i­cal and prac­ti­cal aspects of gen­er­al mag­ne­tother­a­py
Ulashchik VS.
Rev Env­i­ron Health 1994 Apr-Jun;10(2):127–34 Pulsed mag­ne­tother­a­py in Czechoslovakia–a review.
 Jer­abek J.
Nation­al Insti­tute of Pub­lic Health, Pra­ha, Czech Repub­lic.
Cas Lek Cesk 1993 Oct 11;132(19):590–4 Pos­si­ble ther­a­peu­tic appli­ca­tions of pulsed mag­net­ic fields
Navratil L, Hlavaty V, Landsingero­va E.
J Cell Biochem 1993 Apr;51(4):387–93 Ben­e­fi­cial effects of elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields. Bas­sett CA.
Bio­elec­tric Research Cen­ter, Colum­bia Uni­ver­si­ty, Riverdale, New
York 10463.

Vascular

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Plast Recon­str Surg 2000 Apr;105(4):1371–4 Effects of pulsed mag­net­ic ener­gy on a micro­sur­gi­cal­ly
trans­ferred ves­sel.		 Roland D, Fer­der M, Kothu­ru R, Faier­man T, Strauch B.
Depart­ment of Plas­tic and Recon­struc­tive Surgery at the Albert
Ein­stein Col­lege of Med­i­cine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Bio­elec­tro­mag­net­ics 1999 Sep;20(6):372–7 Pro­tec­tive effect of low fre­quen­cy low ener­gy puls­ing
elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields on acute exper­i­men­tal myocar­dial infarcts
in rats.		 Alber­ti­ni A, Zuc­chi­ni P, Noera G, Cados­si R, Napoleone CP,
Pierangeli A.
Hos­pi­tal S.M. Mis­eri­cor­dia of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Bel­los­si A, Pou­vreau-Quilien V, Rocher C, Ruel­loux M. Effect of pulsed mag­net­ic fields on triglyc­eride and cho­les­terol
lev­els in plas­ma of rats.		 Pan­min­er­va Med. 1998 Dec;40(4):276–9.
J Orthop Res. 2004 Jan;22(1):80–4. Micro­cir­cu­la­to­ry effects of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic fields. Smith TL, Wong-Gib­bons D, Maults­by J.


Vision

Pub­li­ca­tion Arti­cle Authors
Vestn Oftal­mol 1996 Jan-Mar;112(1):6–8 Pos­si­bil­i­ties of mag­ne­tother­a­py in sta­bi­liza­tion of visu­al
func­tion in patients with glau­co­ma
Bis­vas Shutan­to Kumar, Listopado­va NA.
Eur J Oph­thal­mol 1998 Oct-Dec;8(4):253–7 The effect of pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field on patients with
endocrine oph­thal­mopa­thy.		 Jankauskiene J, Paunks­nis A, Bluziene A, Saulgo­zis J.
Depart­ment of Oph­thal­mol­o­gy, Kau­nas Med­ical Acad­e­my, Lithua­nia.
Oftal­mol Zh 1990;(3):154–7 The effect of a pulsed elec­tro­mag­net­ic field on the hemo­dy­nam­ics
of eyes with glau­co­ma
Tsisel’skii IuV, Kash­int­se­va LT, Skrin­nik AV.
Vestn Oftal­mol 1990 Sep-Oct;106(5):54–7 Effec­tive­ness of mag­ne­tother­a­py in optic nerve atro­phy. A
pre­lim­i­nary study.
Zobi­na LV, Orlovska­ia LS, Sokov SL, Sabae­va GF, Konde LA,
Iakovlev AA.

1 comment

  1. Excel­lent blog you have here but I was curi­ous if you knew of any mes­sage boards that cov­er the same top­ics talked about in this arti­cle? I’d real­ly love to be a part of group where I can get feed­back from oth­er knowl­edge­able indi­vid­u­als that share the same inter­est. If you have any sug­ges­tions, please let me know. Kudos!

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PEMF Live – Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy